Complete Blood Count (Hemogram Test)

Complete Blood Count or CBC (Hemogram Test) is a comprehensive blood test that evaluates the health of an individual's blood cells. The test measures the levels of various components of the blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, and can detect a range of health conditions.

The test is non-invasive and involves drawing a blood sample from a vein in the arm. The sample is then analysed in a laboratory to determine the levels of various components of the blood.

Complete Blood Count (Hemogram Test) can detect a range of health conditions, such as anaemia, infections, blood cancers, and more. The test can also be used to monitor the progress of an existing condition, such as cancer or chronic kidney disease.

The components of the blood that are measured in the test include:

1. Red blood cells (RBCs): These cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues. Low levels of RBCs may indicate anaemia, while high levels may indicate a range of health conditions, such as lung disease or dehydration.
2. White blood cells (WBCs): These cells help fight infection and other diseases. High levels of WBCs may indicate an infection, while low levels may indicate a weakened immune system.
3. Haemoglobin (Hb): This protein is found in RBCs and carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues. Low levels of haemoglobin may indicate anaemia.
4. Platelets: These cells help blood clot to prevent bleeding. Low levels of platelets may indicate a bleeding disorder, while high levels may indicate a blood clotting disorder.
5. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV): This measures the size of the RBCs. High levels may indicate anaemia, while low levels may indicate a range of health conditions, such as iron deficiency or thalassemia.
6. Mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH): This measures the amount of haemoglobin in the RBCs. Low levels may indicate anaemia.
7. Mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC): This measures the concentration of haemoglobin in the RBCs. Low levels may indicate anaemia.
8. Haematocrit test to measure the proportion of red blood cells in your blood. This test helps in identifying anemia, dehydration, and other health conditions.

Complete Blood Count (Hemogram Test) is a simple and non-invasive test that can provide valuable insights into an individual's blood health. The test is recommended for anyone who is experiencing symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, or unexplained bruising or bleeding. By detecting potential health problems early on, individuals can take proactive steps towards maintaining their blood health and overall well-being.